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GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT PET FOODS
Stick With Store-Bought (Don't mix your
own)
Pets have complex requirements: These days, however, more pet owners are
preparing home-cooked meals for their four-legged family members. Given
the recall of nearly 100 brands of pet food this spring, it may seem like
a good idea.
But cooking for a pet requires knowledge beyond boiling chicken and rice.
Although you can choose high-quality ingredients, there are many
disadvantages. The nutritional profile of any pet food depends on how the
recipe was formulated, the nutrient content of the ingredients and how the
food was prepared. Unless formulated by a board-certified veterinary
nutritionist, most homemade diets will not be balanced, and few have been
tested for performance over long periods of time. Many homemade meals
contain too much protein and not enough calories, calcium, vitamins and
micro-minerals, which can create significant long-term harm. These meals
also may have contaminants and food-borne bacteria or toxins. They cost
more in terms of time and money too.
Don’t Splurge on Organic
Many consumers assume that anything labeled “organic” is superior. By law,
food products bearing the “USDA Organic” seal must meet a series of
standards set by the Department of Agriculture, including being hormone-
and antibiotic-free. However, the USDA makes no claims that such food is
safer or more nutritious than conventionally produced food; the
differences are in the way organic food is grown, handled and processed.
A bag of organic pet food often retails for up to twice the price of
conventional pet food. Yet experts say there’s no proof that organic pet
food can assure a longer or healthier life for your pet. Organic is nice,
but it’s not absolutely necessary for a healthy diet. If organic is
important to you as part of a lifestyle, first check with your vet to see
if he or she recommends switching to organic food, and make sure that the
food you go with contains a balanced diet.
Consider Wet vs. Dry
The type of pet food you use is a personal choice that also depends on
your pet’s age, size, breed and any existing medical problems. There are
three types of commercial pet food: dry, canned and semi-moist. Commercial
pet foods differ more in the processing method and water content than in
the actual ingredients or nutrient profile.
Dry food has the lowest water content, lasts the longest and has the
highest caloric density. Advantages: most economical, convenient, no
refrigeration needed, some have particles that help remove plaque from
teeth. Disadvantage: less palatability.
Canned food is about 75% water but has a higher level of protein than dry
food. Advantages: high palatability, fairly long shelf life, high water
content may benefit pets with kidney disease or urinary- tract problems.
Disadvantages: higher cost, need for refrigeration, lower caloric density.
Semi-moist food is 25% to 40% water. Advantages: single-size servings,
palatability, no need for refrigeration. Disadvantages: often high in
sugar and preservatives.
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