The common degu (Octodon degus) is a small, social rodent native to central Chile. Degus are known for their active personalities, daytime activity, and strong social bonds. With proper care, they can make engaging companions and may live up to 13 years.
Understanding Degus
Adult degus typically measure about 9.8–12.2 inches long and weigh approximately 6–14 ounces. They have yellow-brown fur, pale underparts, large ears, and a long tail with a distinctive tufted tip.
Degus are diurnal, meaning they are primarily active during the day and sleep at night. They are also highly social and naturally live together in family groups, where they communicate using a variety of vocalizations and work together to create underground burrows.
Because of their social nature, degus generally do best when housed with compatible companions and provided with plenty of opportunities for interaction and enrichment.
Creating a Safe Habitat
Degus are enthusiastic chewers, and their teeth continuously grow throughout their lives. A sturdy metal cage with multiple levels is a good choice because it provides ventilation, climbing space, and protection from chewing damage.
A multi-level habitat such as the Exotic Nutrition 2 Level Mansion Cage can give degus room to move between different areas for sleeping, eating, playing, and exploring. Secure doors and appropriate bar spacing are also important considerations when selecting a cage.
Never pick up a degu by the tail. The skin and tuft at the end of the tail can be damaged or pulled away, and the injured portion will not grow back.
Exercise & Enrichment
Degus are energetic animals that benefit from daily exercise and enrichment. Providing safe opportunities to run, climb, chew, dig, and explore can help keep them active and engaged.
A Treadmill wheel (11 ") can provide an additional outlet for exercise. Be sure to choose a wheel designed with a solid running surface and an appropriate size for degus.
Regular interaction and enrichment can also help build trust. With patient handling and positive experiences, many degus become comfortable interacting with their caregivers.
A Herbivore's Diet
In the wild, degus primarily eat grasses, leaves, and other plant material. A pet degu's diet should reflect this natural herbivorous lifestyle.
The Exotic Nutrition Degu Diet is formulated specifically for degus and can serve as the foundation of a balanced feeding routine. Unlimited grass hay should also be available to support normal digestion and provide important fiber.
One of the most important nutritional considerations for degus is sugar intake. Degus are particularly susceptible to diabetes, so foods containing added or excessive free sugars should be avoided. Treats should be offered thoughtfully and in moderation.
Sand Baths & Grooming
Degus naturally use dust or sand bathing as part of their grooming routine. Providing an appropriate bathing material, such as chinchilla-safe bathing sand, can help keep their coats clean and healthy.
Sand baths should be offered appropriately and not excessively, as overuse can contribute to coat or environmental issues.
A Social, Active Companion
With their daytime activity, expressive vocalizations, playful personalities, and social nature, degus can be fascinating pets to observe and interact with. Providing a proper diet, a secure habitat, exercise, enrichment, and appropriate social companionship can help support their overall well-being.
For additional care information, explore our Degu Help & Education resources or consult an accredited veterinarian experienced with exotic pets.
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Notice: Exotic Nutrition cannot provide specific care guidelines on an individual basis. Please consult a veterinarian or experienced breeder.
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