Basic Prairie Dog Information

Basic Prairie Dog Information and Keeping Them as Pets

Prairie dogs, small burrowing rodents, are diurnal animals, meaning they are active during daylight hours. They inhabit the short grass prairies and plateaus of Mexico, Canada, and the United States, including states like Montana, the Dakotas, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona, Utah, and Wyoming. Early settlers called them "sod poodles" because of their dog-like bark. The scientific name Cynomys in Greek means "mouse dog." Prairie dogs can run up to 35 miles per hour for short distances and are impressive builders. They construct their burrows using the Bernoulli Principle, ensuring fresh airflow throughout the burrow. They design their homes with specific areas for bathrooms, bedrooms, nurseries, and security rooms.

Obtaining a Prairie Dog

Prairie dogs found in pet shops may be wild-caught or bred in captivity. Black-tailed prairie dogs are the most common, while white-tailed prairie dogs are less sociable and have special biological needs, such as true hibernation in winter. Therefore, white-tailed prairie dogs are not recommended as pets. If you obtain a prairie dog at a young age (6-8 weeks) or from a previous owner who acquired it young, they can make excellent pets. Typically, baby prairie dogs are available in the United States from April to July, coinciding with their breeding season.

Prairie Dog Companionship

Prairie dogs are affectionate and quickly bond with their owners, desiring constant companionship. They either need another prairie dog companion or significant attention from their owner. They are clean animals, and they can stay odor-free and healthy. Housing multiple prairie dogs in a large cage requires a weekly cleaning to maintain a healthy environment.

Diet and Nutrition

For a balanced diet, Exotic Nutrition Prairie Dog Food is recommended as a staple, along with occasional treats. This diet provides the high fiber content and balanced nutrition they require. Baby prairie dogs (8 weeks to 6 months) have higher protein requirements compared to adults. For these young pets, a combination of Prairie Dog Food, Monkey Biscuits, and Timothy Pellets is recommended until they reach six months of age. 

Housing and Enrichment

Prairie dogs can adapt well to life as house pets. Their preference to stay in their familiar environment makes them ideal pets for those with limited outdoor access. A suitable cage size for one prairie dog is a minimum of 24"x24"x30", and for two prairie dogs, 30"x24"x36" with a wire mesh of ½"x1". Exotic Nutrition's Mansion Cage is an excellent option for housing prairie dogs, providing ample space and durability.

Enrichment is crucial for a prairie dog's well-being. A glass water bottle attached to the outside of the cage ensures a consistent water supply. Providing large pieces of PVC plastic piping can create tunnels for them to explore, mimicking their natural burrowing behavior. Additionally, the Chin-Sprint Exercise Wheel offers physical activity, and a variety of chews and toys keep them mentally stimulated.

Prairie dogs, with their affectionate nature and low maintenance needs, can make wonderful pets. With proper diet, housing, and enrichment, they can thrive in captivity. By understanding their natural behaviors and needs, you can provide a fulfilling life for your prairie dog companion.

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Notice: Exotic Nutrition cannot provide specific care guidelines on an individual basis. Please consult a veterinarian or experienced breeder.

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